ODONTOLOGIA.UANTOF.CL Book Archive

Masterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Raumwissenschaften, Stadt- und Raumplanung, notice: 2,6, Universität Potsdam (Institut für Geographie), Sprache: Deutsch, summary: Eine Stadt ist der Ort des Zusammenlebens aller Generationen, die den Menschen in ihrer ursprünglichen sozialen Lebensform am meisten entspricht. Die Lebenszufriedenheit der Bewohner einer Gemeinschaft hängt insbesondere von der Qualität der Lebensbedingungen ab. Einige Faktoren spielen bei der Erhöhung dieser Qualität und damit des Wohlbefindens eine große Rolle, so z. B. die Wohnung und deren Umgebung, die Sicherheit in einem Wohngebiet, eine gute Verkehrsanbindung an Einkaufs- und Freizeitmöglichkeiten und an eine medizinische Versorgung. Zurzeit befindet sich Deutschland in einem Prozess der „demografischen Alterung“. So werden nach Prognosen des Statistischen Bundesamtes im Jahre 2050 doppelt so viele 60jährige wie Neugeborene in Deutschland leben, d. h., dass im Gegensatz zu den sinkenden Geburtenraten die Anzahl der älteren Menschen steigt und damit auch ihre Bedeutung für die Stadtentwicklung. Die Kommunen stehen vor großen Herausforderungen: Um die Attraktivität der Städte für die überwiegend ältere Bevölkerung aufrecht zu erhalten, muss eine Anpassung an deren Bedürfnisse wie z.B. an die ökonomische scenario und an den Gesundheitszustand stattfinden.

Public housing used to be a vital part of the hot Deal, because the federal executive funded public works to generate monetary task and supply fabric help to households made destitute via the nice melancholy, and it remained a big component to city coverage in next many years. As chronicled in New Deal Ruins, although, housing coverage because the Nineties has became to the demolition of public housing in want of backed devices in mixed-income groups and using tenant-based vouchers instead of direct housing subsidies. whereas those rules, articulated within the wish VI application began in 1992, aimed to enhance the social and monetary stipulations of city citizens, the implications were relatively various. As Edward G. Goetz indicates, thousands of individuals were displaced and there was a lack of greater than 250,000 completely cheap residential devices. Goetz bargains a serious research of the national attempt to dismantle public housing through targeting the influence of coverage alterations in 3 towns: Atlanta, Chicago, and New Orleans.

Goetz indicates how this change is expounded to pressures of gentrification and the iconic effect of race in American towns. African americans were disproportionately tormented by this coverage shift; it's the towns within which public housing is so much heavily pointed out with minorities which were the main competitive in elimination devices. Goetz convincingly refutes myths concerning the meant failure of public housing. He deals an evidence-based argument for renewed funding in public housing to accompany housing selection tasks as a version for leading edge and equitable housing policy.

In the previous two decades, globalization has rendered many monetary and social city features out of date. huge towns face a kind of implosion, which necessitates a rethinking of either contents and packing containers. This publication will commonly pay attention to the latter element. therefore, the necessity to exchange outdated services with new ones is apparent, specifically inside of advanced city parts the place the connections among private and non-private resources are most powerful. during this context, new kinds of city types, Public deepest Partnerships, instruments and "drivers" – a number of selection makers who've to function inside advanced city parts – must be thought of. accordingly, the construction or destruction of values will depend on how new capabilities substitute previous ones. This additionally explains new and significant kinds of aggressive virtue, between huge globalized cities.

This publication offers a version of advanced city interventions. in keeping with a literature evaluate, the version integrates diversified kinds of Public inner most Partnerships (PPPs), new instruments and tools linked to governance (issues/challenges), and new profiles of public drivers. via reading a couple of ecu city facilities, this e-book illustrates the implementation of the overall version in particular case reviews and, additionally, indicates the basic transformations among post-socialist and Western cities.

This ebook specializes in the most demanding situations that towns, areas and different territories at sub-national point face in terms of designing and enforcing a territorial approach for fiscal improvement and competitiveness. there's a frequent attractiveness that territories have to build techniques that target shaping sustainable aggressive merits. to do that they draw upon their very own detailed assets and functions along intelligence on present technological and marketplace tendencies. although, there's nonetheless a infamous loss of either theoretical and empirical study in this issue.

The first a part of this publication develops a theoretical framework for knowing and analysing territorial process. This framework asks 3 questions of territorial technique – what for, what, and the way – taking a look heavily on the key courting among method and coverage. the second one half is devoted to exploring this framework in perform via program to a sequence of particular instances from world wide at diverse territorial degrees, from areas similar to the Basque kingdom, Navarre and Murcia in Spain, Okanagan (British Columbia) in Canada, Wales within the uk, and the cross-border zone of the Øresund in Denmark–Sweden, in addition to the town of Rafaela in Argentina. each one case bargains anything various and allows the framework to be completely established, producing concluding reflections that upload actual value for students and policy-makers attracted to and dealing within the box of territorial strategy.

This quantity is meant for the tutorial group, the coverage neighborhood (government leaders, policy-makers, coverage researchers and experts) and college scholars and academics at varied degrees attracted to the parts of territorial competitiveness, local improvement, competitiveness regulations and tactics of territorial strategy.