Category: Political Parties

Mani pulite, vent’anni dopo. Altro che storia passata, questo libro racconta l’Italia dell’illegalità permanente. Un documento storico che rimarrà in line with sempre sul tradimento della politica. l. a. cronaca di fatti e misfatti parte da Milano, 17 febbraio 1992, arresto di Mario Chiesa, presidente del Pio Albergo Trivulzio: il primo tangentomane che fa tremare l’impero, a due mesi dalle elezioni. Saranno elezioni terremoto, quelle del 1992, stravinte dal partito degli astenuti (17,4 in step with cento) e dalla Lega nord. Intanto l. a. Prima Repubblica va in galera ed è ancora solo superficie. Falcone e Borsellino trucidati a Palermo (e nel 2012 molti processi ancora aperti sulle stragi). Un anno dopo l. a. corruzione è ormai un fatto nazionale, nessun partito escluso (70 procure al lavoro, 12.000 persone coinvolte in keeping with fatti di tangenti, circa 5000 arresti). “L’Italia sta risorgendo”, saluta così l’anno nuovo il presidente della Repubblica Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. Peccato che il 1994, l’anno di Silvio Berlusconi e dell’inizio della restaurazione. Scatta l’operazione Salvaladri, con gli imputati che mettono sotto accusa i magistrati. È il mondo alla rovescia e gli italiani assistono allo spettacolo. Alcuni protestano, molti si abituano e finiscono according to crederci. Poi gli anni dell’Ulivo, della Bicamerale e dell’inciucio centrodestra-centrosinistra, che produce una miriade di leggi contro l. a. giustizia: advert personas, advert castam e advert mafiam. Fino al 2001, che avvia il quinquennio della definitiva normalizzazione: il ritorno di Berlusconi, decine tra imputati e condannati di nuovo in Parlamento, le leggi advert personam, i reati aboliti, i giudici trasferiti... E poi ancora i due anni del secondo governo Prodi e i tre del terzo governo Berlusconi, che fra indulti e altre leggi vergogna ripiombano il paese negli scandali e nella crisi finanziaria. Infine il governo Monti, sempre in attesa di una seria legge anticorruzione, vent’anni dopo.

1905-2005 : le parti socialiste a european cent ans. Ce centenaire a été l’occasion pour les historiens de revenir sur l’histoire tourmentée de l. a. SFIO, des partis socialistes (PSA, PSU) et des militants socialistes des origines à nos jours, en analysant l’implantation et le développement en Bretagne de cette strength politique qui s’est affirmée depuis les années 1970 avec le nouveau playstation . Des études thématiques (itinéraires, militants, élus, sociologie, réseaux...) et géographiques (études départementales et régionales) ont permis de comparer le socialisme breton, en dégageant ses spécificités, avec celui d’autres régions françaises (Bourgogne, Rhône-Alpes, Marseille...) et celui de can pay européens comme l. a. Belgique. Un état des travaux et des axes de recherche actuels est présenté dans cet ouvrage ainsi que les témoignages de cinq acteurs de l. a. renaissance et de l’essor du playstation en Bretagne permettant de mesurer l’inscription dans l. a. société bretonne de ce courant politique né dans des stipulations difficiles au début du xxe siècle.

America's social gathering procedure is very reliable, yet its events' factor positions are usually not. Democrats and Republicans have replaced facets on many topics, together with alternate, civil rights, safeguard spending, and financial coverage, and polarized on more moderen concerns like abortion and gun keep watch over. but celebration place swap is still poorly understood. during this booklet David Karol perspectives events as coalitions of teams with extreme personal tastes on specific concerns controlled through politicians. He explains vital diversifications in get together place switch: the rate of shifts, the steadiness of recent positions, and the level to which switch happens through edition by way of incumbents. Karol exhibits that the foremost query is whether or not events are reacting to replaced personal tastes of coalition parts, incorporating new constituencies, or experimenting on 'groupless' matters. He finds that version via incumbents is a much larger resource of switch than formerly famous. This research complements our realizing of events, curiosity teams, and representation.

utilizing archival assets and interviews with key individuals, new perception is won to how the Lib-Lab Pact of 1977-78 - an contract, wanting an entire coalition - happened, used to be dependent and applied, and the way Liberal chief, David metal, may need completed major coverage concessions on electoral reform.

Dall'Unità advert oggi, los angeles storia dei partiti italiani viene qui ripercorsa, nei suoi passaggi fondamentali, attraverso lo svolgimento cronologico delle varied fasi politiche: dai problemi e le questioni emerse all'indomani dell'unificazione, passando attraverso los angeles crisi del liberalismo e l'avvento dei partiti di massa, superando l. a. soppressione della vita democratica messa in atto dal regime fascista, e arrivando, infine, alla creazione, al consolidamento e alla crisi del sistema dei partiti dell'Italia repubblicana. Un percorso difficile e tortuoso, caratterizzato, dall'irrisolto nodo della creazione di un reale spirito di appartenenza comune. Ripercorrendo questo iter e affrontando una disamina delle interpretazioni e delle metodologie di ricerca storiografica, il quantity intende fornire un contributo according to un rinnovato dibattito (aperto agli specialisti del settore, nonché al vasto campo di studiosi di scienze sociali) relativo al “caso italiano” e a quei caratteri peculiari che continuano a determinare l’assoluta specificità nel landscape dei sistemi politici europei.

The undertaking of ecu integration now spans Europe, yet in turning into larger and broader the ecu Union has broughtry on itself major feedback. because the ecu turns into deeper,nd wider, and extra formidable, so competition and scepticismnd turn into extra fashionable for electorate and extra challenging for elites. issues a few 'democratic deficit' and theomestic distance among eu elites and publics have become a standard characteristic of eu politics. as a result Euroscepticism has turn into part of the terrain of clash among political events throughout Europe.

Opposing Europe? offers the 1st finished overview of party-based Euroscepticism around the breadth of up to date Europe and the 1st in-depth comparative educational research of Euroscepticism. This, the second one of 2 volumes, is made of comparative chapters which handle diverse elements of Euroscepticism. the amount appears throughout Europe and comprises european member states and candidate and non-member states for you to draw out comparative classes that relate to the character of political events, celebration platforms, and the family politics of eu integration.

Opposing Europe? is a groundbreaking, 'state of the paintings' publication that gives a definitive evaluate of a key factor in ecu politics. it's also one of many few makes an attempt to combine the fields of european reviews with either West eu and East ecu stories with a purpose to draw classes in regards to the method within which the ecu interacts with household politics in either member and non-member states. interpreting the best way that events place themselves and compete at the eu factor presents strong classes for the trajectory of the eu integration undertaking extra usually, and at the clients for the emergence of a eu political procedure and polity.

Busky examines the heritage of Marxist-Leninist events and governments in Asia, Africa, and the Americas, with biographies of key figures from their beginnings to the ends in their careers. An updated paintings, the quantity accommodates the most recent scholarship at the topic.

While centred as a rule at the 3rd international, it additionally offers a close background of Marxist-Leninist events within the usa and different constructed countries resembling Australia and New Zealand. Busky provides a full-length exam of the background of Maoism and the increase of the People's Republic of China to the post-Cultural Revolution China of this day. additionally, Buskey examines the yank wars opposed to communist and different leftist international locations and activities, from the Korean warfare to Vietnam and the wars of relevant the United States. He additionally seems to be at U.S. covert motion opposed to what officers observed as communist threats in Iran, Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, Chile, Granada, and in other places. an in depth synthesis that would be of worth to starting scholars and researchers in addition to students in comparative politics and historical past, socialism, and communism.

Women and British occasion Politics examines the features of women’s participation on the mass and elite point in modern British politics; as electorate, occasion individuals and elected representatives respectively. It explores what this suggests for concepts approximately, and the perform of, descriptive, great and symbolic illustration. the focus is at the feminization of British celebration politics - the combination of girls into formal political associations and the mixing of women’s issues and views into political debate and coverage - within the post-1997 interval.

Not simply in particular designed to compile state-of-the-art conceptual advancements within the sub-discipline of gender and politics, with powerful British empirical learn, this e-book additionally offers reflections on how most sensible to check gender and politics. The empirical findings that are provided in the course of the vast use of case reports derive from various learn tasks which have been undertaken over a interval of ten years, and which utilize various examine tools and methods.

This ebook will entice all people with an curiosity in British Politics, Feminism and ecu reviews; and may give you the reader with an outline of the advanced dating among intercourse, gender and politics in a conceptually refined fashion.

The New York occasions bestselling writer of The celebration Is Over delivers a no-holds-barred exposé of who particularly wields strength in Washington
 
Every 4 years, tempers are confirmed and marriages fray as americans head to the polls to forged their votes. yet does an individual fairly care what we predict? Has our vaunted political approach develop into one substantial, pricey, painfully scriped truth television convey? during this cringe-inducing divulge of the sins and excesses of Beltwayland, an established Republican get together insider argues that we've got develop into an oligarchy in shape if now not in identify. addicted to struggle, genuflecting to important donors, in thrall to discredited financial theories and totally bereft of an ethical compass, America’s governing periods are promoting their souls to entrenched curiosity whereas our bridges cave in, wages, stagnate, and our water is more and more undrinkable.

Drawing on sinsights gleaned over 3 a long time on Capitol Hill, a lot of it at the funds Committee, Lofgren paints a gripping portrait of the dismal swamp at the Potomac and the revolution it's going to take to reclaim our executive and set us again on course.

From the Hardcover edition.

The eco-friendly circulate in Germany is broadly considered as the most robust expressions of renowned competition to govt regulations. A extensive research of this strong team is made during this booklet, exhibiting that the origins of the circulate relate to the overall protests opposed to industrialisation within the 19th century and likewise to newer different types of protest. the writer assesses the problem posed by way of the fairway move to proven teams and companies either in providing substitute guidelines and in a protracted run of electoral successes. the golf green circulate has obviously had an outstanding influence on assumptions approximately defence, welfare and environmental regulations. info from significant surveys on public attitudes and interviews with senior officers whole the image of the sensible and theoretical dimensions of the golf green circulation.